Big steps towards environmentally-friendly shipping
Not just a garden city, Singapore is also “green” when it comes to our maritime industry in terms of environmental responsibility.
Adopting responsible maritime practices
As one of the world's foremost maritime nations, Singapore works closely with various partners to limit the impact of port and shipping activities on our environment. Since 1993, Singapore has been a member of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council, working towards the goal of safe, secure and efficient shipping on clean oceans. We are also a Party to all annexes of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL).
Besides managing emissions and pollution from ships as part of our usual practice, we also pay close attention to the potential environmental impact of our port development projects, and conduct comprehensive environmental impact assessments (EIA) before starting any such projects. Through these efforts, one of our early successes was the transplanting of affected corals before works started on the Pasir Panjang Terminals. The corals are now thriving on nearby artificial reefs. We are also adopting the same processes for our port reclamation works at Tuas.
Investing in a cleaner future
In 2011, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) became the world's first maritime administration to launch a comprehensive pro-environment initiative, known as the Maritime Singapore Green Initiative. Up to S$100 million has been set aside to promote clean and green shipping in Singapore over the next five years.
In 2016, following industry support, the Initiative was further enhanced and extended till 31 December 2019. It is a comprehensive initiative comprising five programmes: Green Ship Programme, Green Port Programme, Green Technology Programme, Green Awareness Programme and Green Energy Programme.
To signify their commitment towards promoting clean and green shipping in Singapore, 60 key maritime organisations have signed the Maritime Singapore Green Pledge.
Our green programmes
The Maritime Singapore Green Initiative consists of five main programmes:
- Green Ship
This programme encourages Singapore-flagged ships to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur oxides (SOx) emissions. Tiers of discounts are available, up to a significant 75% reduction in initial registration fees and 50% rebate on annual tonnage tax. - Green Port
Incentives are offered to ocean-going ships that minimise their emission of pollutants when they call at the Port of Singapore. Those which use type-approved abatement/scrubber technology or burn clean fuels are eligible for various reductions in port dues. - Green Technology
This programme promotes the development and adoption of green technologies by local maritime companies. Grants are available for up to 50% of total qualifying costs. Projects that achieve more than a 10% reduction in emission levels are also rewarded with up to S$3 million. - Green Awareness
This programme focuses on creating awareness on possible avenues towards sustainable shipping. Other than the Maritime Singapore Green Pledge and regular sustainability workshops and forums, MPA will also recognise maritime companies that are at the forefront of sustainability efforts. - Green Energy
This programme aims to promote adoption of alternate or cleaner marine fuels as well as wider adoption of energy efficient operational measures, in anticipation of developments on the global sulphur emissions cap. These efforts would come through support in asset and infrastructural development, as well as provision of various platforms for the industry to gain knowledge on these alternate fuels.
Taking it further
While shipping is the most energy-efficient mode of cargo transportation and currently accounts for only around 3% of global CO2 emissions, we feel that more can be done to reduce its environmental footprint. One way forward for us is to help the international shipping community make the switch to cleaner alternative fuels such as liquefied natural gas (LNG).
To this end, Singapore is working towards bolstering our LNG bunkering capabilities. Singapore LNG Coporatation Pte Ltd (SLNG) and MPA jointly launched the nation's first LNG Truck Loading Facility in Apr 2017. The single-bay facility is an important first step towards developing the LNG trucking business in Singapore, which also helps to facilitate truck-to-ship LNG bunkering. The facility allows small quantities of LNG to be transported overland to just about any location where it may be needed. MPA will continue to work with our stakeholders to put in place a framework to provide safe, efficient and reliable LNG bunkering in the Port of Singapore.
A Joint Industry Project (JIP), in collaboration with Det Norske Veritas (DNV) Clean Technology Centre and 21 industry partners, has been preparing the LNG roadmap. MPA will also be launching a pilot programme to establish operation protocols for LNG bunkering. We expect to start our LNG bunkering operations by 2020.
A firm commitment
We believe in taking a proactive approach in protecting our environment. As a responsible member of the international marine sector, we will continue to contribute towards sustainable maritime growth.
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